Interactive teaching tool
Social investment is about better allocating our effort towards more of what works. But that requires being able to identify, and allocate towards, the people who most need help — and not those who don’t.
So understanding need — telling who needs services from who doesn’t — is a core driver of both the cost of any programme and its likely return: in how many people you genuinely support, and in fiscal terms too. This model lets you explore how that works for yourself.
Move the sliders and watch how your ability to identify need shapes everything — who you reach, who you miss, how far it makes sense to extend a programme, and the return it earns. Five built-in scenarios draw out the core trade-offs, from the “base-rate trap” to cherry-picking the easy cases.
This is a tool for understanding the concepts — not for planning. It is a deliberately simplified version of the analysis an economist or analyst would do, but useful because it draws out many of the core ideas and trade-offs. It measures value simply, including a fiscal lens; the wider wellbeing real services create — employment, education, health, reduced harm — is larger again, and calls for a broader, multi-dimensional approach.